ABSTRACT

Telecom Industry is one of the developing sectors with rising number of mobile and broadband services. Indian telecom industry has experienced a revolution in its growth over the last two and half decade. It has shown sustained growth as a result of increased competitiveness, relaxed restriction, and establishment of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) as an independent regulator. Mobile phone has made it possible to reap the benefits of Telecommunication within the reach of the world’s population. It helped to shrink the gap of digital divide. Telecom Industry is very important in the current era due to its contribution in different sectors of the economy. As such the primarily objective of the present paper is to analyze the structural changes of telecom industry in India during the pre reform period and post reform period. It also recommended measures for the development of the Telecom Industry. The present study is based on the secondary sources. The secondary data have been collected from the various published reports, journals and documents available from the various departments such as Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), Department of Telecommunication (DOT), Central Statistical Organization (CSO) and Cellular Operator Association of India (COAI) for the present study. The statistical tools Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) has been used to measure the market concentration of Indian Telecom Industry.